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A Phoenix application runs on Sevalla as an application built from a Mix release: Ingot, Sevalla’s builder, compiles the project in the prod environment, builds its assets with mix assets.deploy and assembles a release that brings its own copy of the Erlang runtime. The web process starts it with /app/bin/storefront start, and Phoenix listens on the port that Sevalla sets in the PORT environment variable. This guide deploys a Phoenix 1.8 application with a LiveView catalog stored in a Sevalla PostgreSQL database, and runs the Ecto migrations in a job before each deployment.

At a glance

Environment variables

Before you begin

  • A Sevalla company with a payment method, and a GitHub, GitLab or Bitbucket account for the repository. See Git providers.
  • Elixir 1.20 with Erlang/OTP 29 on your computer.

Create the project

Install the Phoenix project generator, then create a project named storefront and fetch its dependencies:
The project uses PostgreSQL through Ecto, Bandit as its web server, and esbuild and Tailwind for its assets. mix phx.new also creates a Git repository in the folder. Generate a LiveView catalog of products, with its Ecto schema and migration:
Add the routes it prints to the scope "/" block in lib/storefront_web/router.ex:
lib/storefront_web/router.ex

Prepare the project for Sevalla

Add the release files that Phoenix generates for deployments:
It adds rel/overlays/bin/server, which starts the release with PHX_SERVER=true, rel/overlays/bin/migrate, which runs the Ecto migrations without Mix, and the Storefront.Release module that migrate calls. Then set the Elixir version in mix.exs. Phoenix’s generator writes "~> 1.17"; raise it to the version you develop with:
mix.exs
Ingot builds on the newest Elixir line that the requirement allows, starting with its default line, so this project builds on Elixir 1.20 with Erlang/OTP 29. See Pin the Elixir version. Ingot needs no other configuration. In the image it builds, it:
  • Sets PHX_SERVER=true, so the release starts the web server, and LANG=C.UTF-8, the UTF-8 locale Elixir expects.
  • Starts the release with /app/bin/storefront start. config/runtime.exs reads PORT, which Sevalla sets to the web process’s port (8080 by default), and Bandit listens on all interfaces.
  • Doesn’t run migrations. A job runs them once per deployment, before the new version starts.
config/prod.exs turns on force_ssl with rewrite_on: [:x_forwarded_proto]. Sevalla’s proxy ends HTTPS and sets X-Forwarded-Proto, so Phoenix treats requests to your domain as HTTPS, redirects http:// addresses to https://, and sends a strict-transport-security header. Commit everything and push it to your Git provider:

Deploy to Sevalla

These steps build with Ingot. To build from your own Dockerfile instead, see Deploy with a Dockerfile.
1

Create the database

In the sidebar, click Databases, then click Create database. Under Database, choose PostgreSQL and the newest version. Enter orders-db as the Display name, choose a Data center and a Size, then click Create database. See Create a database for every field.
2

Create the application

In the sidebar, click Applications, then click Create > Application. Under Source, click Private repository, then choose the Git provider, the Repository and the Branch. Under Location, choose the same Data center as the database. Keep the Size at H1 or choose a larger one, then click Create application. The application opens on its Overview tab with the status Not deployed yet: creating an application doesn’t deploy it.
3

Connect the database

Click the Networking tab. Under Connected services, click Add internal connection. Choose orders-db as the Service and turn on Add environment variables to the application. In the list of variables, rename DB_URL to DATABASE_URL, the name config/runtime.exs reads, then click Add internal connection. See Connect an application.
4

Add the environment variables

Click the Environment variables tab, then click Add environment variables. Add these variables and click Add environment variables:
5

Create the migration job

Click the Processes tab, then click Create process. Choose Job, enter Migrate as the Name and /app/bin/migrate as the Custom start command. Keep the Start policy at Before deployment and the Resource at H1, then click Create process.
6

Deploy

Click the Overview tab, then click Deploy now under Recent deployments. Check the Branch and click Deploy.
7

Turn on auto-deploy

To deploy every push to the branch automatically, click the Settings tab, then click Update auto-deploy in the Auto-deploy section. Turn on Auto-deploy and click Update auto-deploy. See Deployments.
The Create process sheet with Job selected, the Name and Custom start command fields, the Start policy set to Before deployment, and the H1 resourceThe Create process sheet with Job selected, the Name and Custom start command fields, the Start policy set to Before deployment, and the H1 resource
The database needs no SSL settings: leave ssl: true commented out in config/runtime.exs. The internal connection stays on Sevalla’s private network, and PostgreSQL databases in Google Cloud locations don’t accept TLS connections. DATABASE_URL starts with postgres://, which Ecto accepts as it does ecto://.

Verify the deployment

  1. On the Deployments tab, click the deployment. Its Build log shows Ingot’s build plan: Elixir 1.20 from mix.exs, Erlang/OTP 29, Phoenix, the assets step and the release’s start script.
    Build log
    The two warnings are reminders that Ingot prints for every Phoenix project whose config/runtime.exs reads these variables, even when you’ve set them. Later, the build log shows Release created at /release and, during the rollout, Migrate has been successful. If the job fails, the deployment fails and the previous version keeps running.
  2. Wait for the deployment’s status to change to Deployed. The application’s status next to its name changes to Running.
  3. Click the domain under the application’s name, for example storefront-x7k2m.sevalla.app. Phoenix’s welcome page opens with Peace of mind from prototype to production.
  4. Add /products/new to the address, enter a name and a price, and click Save Product. The catalog opens with Product created successfully and the new product: the form ran over LiveView’s WebSocket connection, and the product is in PostgreSQL.
The application header with its name, Running status, repository, branch and the domain that opens the applicationThe application header with its name, Running status, repository, branch and the domain that opens the application
On the Logs tab, each LiveView connection logs CONNECTED TO Phoenix.LiveView.Socket with Transport: :websocket. If the deployment fails, read its build log, then see Troubleshoot Ingot builds. To check the deployment from a terminal or an AI agent, read its status with Get deployment (getDeploymentV3) until it’s success, and its build log with Get application deployment logs (getApplicationDeploymentLogsV3), as in Deploy with the API. Then request the endpoints:
Get application runtime logs (getApplicationRuntimeLogsV3) with search finds the migrations that the Migrate job ran:
The migration’s version is the time you generated it, so yours differs.

LiveView and WebSockets

Sevalla’s proxy passes WebSocket connections through to the application with no settings. Phoenix accepts a LiveView connection only from a page on the host in PHX_HOST (the endpoint’s check_origin default). A page served from another domain gets 403 for /live/websocket, its LiveViews don’t connect, and the runtime logs show Could not check origin for Phoenix.Socket transport. with the origin of the request. To check it from a terminal or an AI agent, open the WebSocket with curl, once with the application’s own origin and once with another one. Phoenix answers 101 (switching to the WebSocket) and 403:
To serve LiveView on a custom domain and on the sevalla.app domain, list both origins in config/runtime.exs, next to url::
config/runtime.exs
Commit the change and deploy. Connections from other origins still get 403.

Run more than one instance

Every instance of the web process is a separate Erlang node with its own LiveView processes, and each browser keeps its WebSocket connection to one instance, so LiveView works with several instances. The nodes don’t form a cluster: Phoenix’s generated DNSCluster needs a DNS name that lists every instance’s address, and the web process’s internal hostname resolves to a single service address. Leave DNS_CLUSTER_QUERY unset. Messages that Phoenix.PubSub broadcasts reach the subscribers on the same instance only.

Deploy with a Dockerfile

Ingot needs no Dockerfile. Write one when you want full control of the image: the base image, system packages and every layer. This Dockerfile starts from the one that mix phx.gen.release --docker generates. Add a Dockerfile and a .dockerignore to the root of the repository:
Dockerfile
.dockerignore
Commit and push both files. Ingot doesn’t use the Dockerfile, so you can keep it in a repository that builds with Ingot, but it adds the .dockerignore patterns to its own (its build plan shows Ignored 17 patterns from .dockerignore), and the Ingot build passes with this file. Then switch the application to the Dockerfile build strategy:
1

Choose the Dockerfile build strategy

On the application’s Settings tab, in the Build strategy section, click Update build strategy. Click Dockerfile, keep the Dockerfile path Dockerfile and the Docker context ., then click Update build strategy.
2

Deploy

Click the Overview tab, then click Deploy now under Recent deployments. Check the Branch and click Deploy.
The build log starts the build with 📦 Building and pushing docker image using Dockerfile... instead of Ingot’s build plan, and still shows Migrate has been successful: the job runs /app/bin/migrate from the new image. The welcome page and the LiveView catalog work as in Verify the deployment, and the deployment’s Dockerfile tab shows the file the image was built from. When you push a change to the code only, the build log shows CACHED for the steps up to the one the change affects, including mix deps.get and mix deps.compile. With the API, Update application (updateApplicationV3) switches the build strategy. Then deploy and wait as in Deploy with the API:
The CLI does the same with sevalla apps update $APP_ID --build-type dockerfile --dockerfile-path Dockerfile. The new deployment’s build log names the Dockerfile build:

Deploy changes

With Auto-deploy on, every push to the branch starts a deployment; otherwise, click Deploy now for each change. Each deployment builds the release, runs the Migrate job, then replaces the web process’s instances. For a schema change, run mix ecto.gen.migration <name> locally and commit the migration in priv/repo/migrations with the code. When you add a dependency, commit the updated mix.lock. See Deployments.

Use environment variables

Add variables on the application’s Environment variables tab; they apply at the next deployment. Read them in config/runtime.exs with System.get_env/1, which runs each time the release starts. config/config.exs and config/prod.exs are evaluated while the release is built, so a variable they read is fixed in the image: the build log warns when they read one. See Environment variables.

Add a custom domain

To serve the application from your own domain, such as shop.example.com, add the domain on the application’s Domains tab and create the DNS records that Sevalla shows. Then set PHX_HOST to shop.example.com, so Phoenix builds its URLs with it, add both domains to check_origin as in LiveView and WebSockets, and deploy. Custom domains need a web process larger than H1, so scale the web process first. See Custom domains.

Troubleshoot

For more causes, see Troubleshoot Ingot builds.

Deploy with the API

These calls make the same deployment as Deploy to Sevalla, in an order that a script or an AI agent runs as it is. Each step names the Sevalla API operation, then the CLI command and the MCP server tool that do the same. You need:
  • An API key with the Company developer role, or the APP:CREATE, APP:READ, APP:UPDATE, DATABASE:CREATE, DATABASE:READ and DATABASE:UPDATE permissions, in the SEVALLA_API_KEY environment variable. The CLI reads the key from SEVALLA_API_TOKEN.
  • The repository on a Git provider that’s connected to your Sevalla account. See Git providers. Creating the application checks it: when Sevalla can’t read the repository, the call returns 400 with Cannot access repository https://github.com/acme/storefront: Repository not found or you don't have access., followed by where to grant access.
  • curl, jq and openssl.
1

Choose the location

List clusters (listClustersV3) returns the locations your company can use, each with its id, the display_name that the dashboard shows and its region ID in location. Keep the ID of the one you want by its region ID, such as eu-frankfurt-1 for Frankfurt, Germany. Locations lists them all. The database and the application must be in the same location:
CLI: sevalla resources clusters. MCP: get_platform_options.
2

Find the newest PostgreSQL version

List database versions (listDatabaseVersionsV3) returns the versions you can create in the location:
CLI: sevalla resources db-versions --cluster $CLUSTER_ID --type postgresql. MCP: create_database picks the newest version when you leave version out.
3

Find the DB1 size

List database resource types (listDatabaseResourceTypesV3) returns the database sizes by name. DB1, the smallest, is the dashboard’s default:
CLI: sevalla resources db-types. MCP: get_platform_options.
4

Create the database

Create database (createDatabaseV3) needs a password: generate one and keep it, because Get database (getDatabaseV3) doesn’t return it. The call returns at once, with the status creating:
CLI: sevalla databases create --name orders-db --type postgresql --db-version $PG_VERSION --cluster $CLUSTER_ID --resource-type $DB_SIZE_ID --db-name orders --db-user storefront --db-password $DB_PASSWORD. MCP: create_database with connect_to_application_id and env_var_name set to DATABASE_URL also connects the application and stores the URL, with the scheme postgresql://, which Ecto accepts as well as postgres://.
5

Wait for the database

Get database (getDatabaseV3) returns the status, creating and then ready once the database accepts connections, and the internal hostname and port that the application connects to:
CLI: sevalla databases get $DB_ID. MCP: get_database.
6

Create the application

Create application (createApplicationV3) creates the application with a web process. It builds with Ingot (build_type is ingot) and isn’t deployed yet:
CLI: sevalla apps create --name storefront --cluster $CLUSTER_ID --source privateGit --git-type github --repository https://github.com/acme/storefront --branch main. MCP: create_application with deploy set to false.
7

Find the domain

List application domains (listApplicationDomainsV3) returns the domain that Sevalla gives the application. It appears a few seconds after the application is created, so ask until it’s there:
CLI: sevalla apps domains list --app-id $APP_ID. MCP: get_application.
8

Connect the database

Create internal connection (createApplicationInternalConnectionV3) connects the application to the database over the private network and returns the connection’s id. Unlike the dashboard, it doesn’t add environment variables:
CLI: sevalla apps internal-connections create $APP_ID --target-id $DB_ID --target-type database. MCP: sevalla_api_create with createApplicationInternalConnectionV3.
9

Add the environment variables

Create environment variable (createEnvironmentVariableV3) adds the database URL in the format that the dashboard’s internal connection uses, a new SECRET_KEY_BASE and the domain in PHX_HOST, available at runtime only. openssl rand -base64 48 prints 64 random characters, as mix phx.gen.secret does:
CLI: sevalla apps env-vars create $APP_ID --key PHX_HOST --value $HOST, once per variable; it always makes a variable available during the build and runtime. MCP: set_environment_variables with buildtime set to false.
10

Find the web process

List processes (listProcessesV3) returns the web process that the application was created with:
CLI: sevalla apps processes list --app-id $APP_ID. MCP: get_application.
11

Find the H1 size

List process resource types (listProcessResourceTypesV3) returns the sizes by name, in lowercase:
CLI: sevalla resources process-types. MCP: get_platform_options.
12

Create the migration job

Create process (createProcessV3) creates the Migrate job. The API needs the size, a scaling_strategy and the job_start_policy, which the dashboard fills in for you:
CLI: sevalla apps processes create $APP_ID --name Migrate --type job --command /app/bin/migrate --resource-type $H1_ID --job-start-policy beforeDeployment. MCP: sevalla_api_create with createProcessV3 and the same body.
13

Set the size

The API creates the web process at S1, where the dashboard’s default is H1. Update process (updateProcessV3) sets the size:
CLI: sevalla apps processes update $WEB_ID --app-id $APP_ID --resource-type $H1_ID. MCP: scale_process with size_id.
14

Turn on auto-deploy

Update application (updateApplicationV3) turns on automatic deployments for every push to the branch:
CLI: sevalla apps update $APP_ID --data '{"auto_deploy":true}'. MCP: sevalla_api_update with updateApplicationV3.
15

Deploy

Trigger deployment (triggerDeploymentV3) deploys the latest commit on the branch:
CLI: sevalla apps deployments trigger $APP_ID --branch main. MCP: trigger_deployment.
16

Wait for the deployment

Get deployment (getDeploymentV3) returns the deployment’s status: waiting and inProgress while it runs, then success, failed, cancelled or skipped. Poll it until the status is final, for up to 30 minutes:
CLI: sevalla apps deployments get $DEPLOYMENT_ID --app-id $APP_ID. MCP: get_deployment.
17

Read the build log

Get application deployment logs (getApplicationDeploymentLogsV3) returns the build log, oldest line first: the build plan from Verify the deployment, the build and the rollout. When the status is failed, the last lines say why. With search, it finds the job’s result:
CLI: sevalla apps deployments logs $DEPLOYMENT_ID --app-id $APP_ID. MCP: get_deployment_logs.
18

Check the application

Request the welcome page from the application’s domain:
Then run the other checks in Verify the deployment.